Dyspraxia (also known as developmental coordination disorder – DCD) is a surprisingly common condition affecting movement and coordination in children and adults. It is a hidden condition which is still poorly understood.
Dyspraxia affects all areas of life, making it difficult for people to carry out activities that others take for granted. Signs of dyspraxia/DCD are present from a young age but may not be recognised until a child starts school – or even later in adulthood.
Dyspraxia can also affect the immune and nervous systems.
Symptoms of dyspraxia
Symptoms tend to vary depending on the age of the individual. Later, we will look at each age group in more detail. Some of the general symptoms of dyspraxia include:
- poor balance
- poor posture
- fatigue
- clumsiness
- differences in speech
- perception problems
- poor hand-eye coordination
People with dyspraxia may experience difficulties with tasks such as writing, tying shoelaces, using cutlery, dressing, or participating in sports. They may have challenges with fine motor skills (such as gripping objects or manipulating small items) and gross motor skills (such as running, jumping, or balancing). Difficulties with spatial awareness, organization, time management, and perception of the environment are also common.
In addition to motor coordination difficulties, dyspraxia can affect other areas, including speech and language, perception, and social interaction. Individuals with dyspraxia may have trouble with expressive language skills, articulation, and planning and organizing their thoughts verbally.
The exact causes of dyspraxia are not fully understood, but it is believed to be a result of atypical brain development, possibly involving the connections between different parts of the brain responsible for motor coordination and planning. It is considered a lifelong condition, although with appropriate support and accommodations, individuals with dyspraxia can manage their difficulties and lead fulfilling lives.
If you suspect you or someone you know may have dyspraxia, it’s important to consult with a healthcare professional or a specialist in developmental disorders for a comprehensive evaluation and diagnosis. They can provide guidance on managing the condition and suggest appropriate interventions, therapies, and support strategies tailored to the individual’s needs.